Problem No.22

I. Mathematical Expression:

$$f(x)=e^{-3x}-\sin^3(x)$$

where:

\(\bullet\) \(0 \leq x \leq 20\)

\(\bullet\) \(f_{min}(x^*)=e^{\left(-27 \pi / 2\right)}-1\)

\(\bullet\) \(x^*=\frac{\displaystyle 9 \pi}{\displaystyle 2}\)

\(\bullet\) Actually, there are only 20 \(1-\)dimensional benchmark functions known with names Problem No.01 to Problem No.20 [1]. This new function, i.e. Problem No.22, is taken from [2].

II. Citation Policy:

If you publish material based on databases obtained from this repository, then, in your acknowledgments, please note the assistance you received by using this repository. This will help others to obtain the same data sets and replicate your experiments. We suggest the following pseudo-APA reference format for referring to this repository:

Ali R. Al-Roomi (2015). Unconstrained Single-Objective Benchmark Functions Repository [https://www.al-roomi.org/benchmarks/unconstrained]. Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada: Dalhousie University, Electrical and Computer Engineering.

Here is a BiBTeX citation as well:

@MISC{Al-Roomi2015,
author = {Ali R. Al-Roomi},
title = {{Unconstrained Single-Objective Benchmark Functions Repository}},
year = {2015},
address = {Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada},
institution = {Dalhousie University, Electrical and Computer Engineering},
url = {https://www.al-roomi.org/benchmarks/unconstrained}
}

III. 2D-Plot:

IV. MATLAB M-File:

% Problem # 22
% Range of initial points: 0 <= x <= 20
% Global minima: x=9*pi/2
% f(x)=exp(-27*pi/2)-1
% Coded by: Ali R. Alroomi | Last Update: 17 May 2015 | www.al-roomi.org
 
clear
clc
warning off
 
xmin=0;
xmax=20;
R=100000; % steps resolution
x=xmin:(xmax-xmin)/R:xmax;
 
for i=1:length(x)
    f(i)=exp(-3*x(i))-(sin(x(i)))^3;
end
 
plot(x,f,'r','LineWidth',2);grid;set(gca,'FontSize',12);
xlabel('x','FontName','Times','FontSize',20,'FontAngle','italic');
ylabel('f(x)','FontName','Times','FontSize',20,'FontAngle','italic');

Click here to download m-file

V. References:

[1] Pierre Hansen, Brigitte Jaumard, and Shi-Hui Lu, "Global Optimization of Univariate Lipschitz Functions: II. New Algorithms and Computational Comparison," Mathematical Programming, vol. 55, no. 1-3, pp. 273-292, Apr.1992.
[2] A. Gavana, "Test Functions Index," Feb. 2013, [Accessed April 01, 2013]. [Online]. Available: http://infinity77.net/global_optimization/test_functions.html
[3] Ali R. Alroomi, "The Farm of Unconstrained Benchmark Functions," University of Bahrain, Electrical and Electronics Department, Bahrain, Oct. 2013. [Online]. Available: http://www.al-roomi.org/cv/publications